Feb 03 2006
Can acupuncture help me?
Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine can help across a range of conditions. To find out if Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine could help with a particular condition, we’ve broken the types of illnesses into general categories. To find out about a specific condition, first figure out to which category it would generally belong. Then click ‘Learn more>>’ to discover how Acupuncture or Chinese Herbal medicine can aid or treat your particular problem.
Musculo-Skeletal conditions. Musculo-Skeletal conditions affect the muscles, bones and joints of the body. Complaints of the musculoskeletal system are commonly due to posture, work-related injury, repetitive strain or over use of specific muscles and joints or by trauma such as a sprain, strain or fracture. Traditional Chinese Medicines are effective for the treatment of musculoskeletal complaints. Learn more>>
Digestive conditions. Digestion is the process of converting food into energy for the body to function. The digestive system is made up of organs in the body that break down and absorb food: the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine. Organs that help with digestion but are not part of the digestive system are the tongue, glands in the mouth that make saliva, pancreas, liver, and the gallbladder. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine are effective in promoting the metabolic functions of digestion. Dietary therapy is also recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment program. Learn more>>
Neurological conditions. Neurological conditions affect the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) or the peripheral nervous system (the rest of the nervous system). Through a series of electrical impulses, the nervous system governs all activity in the body including conscious activity like movement, and unconscious activity like breathing. Acupuncture and Tui Na (Chinese massage) are effective in stimulating the nervous system and restoring balance to the neurological system. Learn more>>
Skin conditions. Skin is the largest organ of your body. Skin disorders can range from minor rashes to psoriasis and eczema and can be caused by a number of things including contact with irritants (such as detergents) or food allergies. TCM views skin disorders as a symptom of another condition such as too much heat in the body. As such, skin disorders are treated holistically, that is, in light of other symptoms and lifestyle factors such as diet. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine can be very effective in treating the underlying cause of skin conditions to prevent further problems. Learn more>>
Ear Nose & Throat conditions. Ear Nose & Throat disorders generally include problems in the area of the ear, nose and throat including the sinuses. Although these disorders aren’t usually fatal, they still can be quite uncomfortable. A stuffed nose can make breathing difficult. Ear infections can disturb balance and hearing. And throat problems can make it hard to eat, breathe and talk. Before commencing treatment with acupuncture or Chinese Herbal Medicine a comprehensive diagnosis is undertaken to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Learn more>>
Respiratory conditions. Respiratory disorders are those that effect respiration (breathing) such asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, shortness of breath, coughing and others. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in treating disorders of the lungs and minimising the symptoms and recurrence of respiratory disorders. Learn more>>
Cardiovascular conditions. Cardiovascular conditions are conditions which effect the heart and blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries). Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in treating a range of heart and blood conditions including high blood pressure and heart palpitations. Learn more>>
Women’s Health conditions. Women’s Health is a general term used to describe a range of conditions relating to pregnancy, birth control, infertility, gynaecology, menstruation, menopause, sex, nutrition etc. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in treating a wide range of women’s health conditions by regulating menstruation, tonifying blood and increasing the supply and circulation of energy. Learn more>>
Urogenital conditions. Urogenital disorders encompasses conditions of the urinary tract and the reproductive system of a male or female. The urinary tract/ system (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra) is primarily responsible for cleaning, filtering and excreting excess fluid and waste material from the blood. Problems in the urinary system may include conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate enlargement, kidney failure and bladder control problems. These problems in the urinary system may be caused by aging, illness, trauma or infection. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine is effective in treating conditions of the urogenital system by strengthening the functions of the bladder and kidneys as well as symptomatic relief of pain or discomfort. Learn more>>
Psychological conditions. Psychological conditions encompass conditions that relate to the mind including behaviour, emotions and thought. It generally describes non-physical conditions, though many psychological conditions have significant influence on physical health and wellbeing. According to TCM theory, psychological conditions can be treated effectively with acupuncture or herbal medicine. Learn more>>
Musculo-Skeletal conditions:
Back Pain may be caused by muscular cramping or spinal subluxation (where vertebrae are out of alignment). Acupuncture and Tui Na (Chinese Massage) are effective in relieving pain by reducing inflammation in the muscles to allow the spine to correct itself.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is commonly a compression of the median nerve in the palm of the hand causing pain, tingling and numbness along the forearm, wrist and hand. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can be treated with acupuncture to promote circulation, alleviate pain and increase sensation and mobility.
Muscular spasms can be alleviated by acupuncture or Tui Na (Chinese Massage). Muscle spasms are considered stagnation or blockages and the aim of acupuncture treatment is to ‘unblock’ the effected area reducing inflammation and relieving pain.
Neck Pain is a common complaint. It is characterised by pain, stiffness and decrease in movement and is often also accompanied by headaches. Acupuncture and Tui Na (Chinese Massage) are effective in relieving pain by reducing inflammation in the muscles to allowing an increase in blood circulation to the muscles. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of neck pain is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) is caused by overuse of the muscles and tendons and is often associated with a work-related injury. RSI can be very painful and over time may result in decreased movement of joints and impairment of normal daily functioning. RSI can be treated with acupuncture to alleviate pain, reduce muscle and joint inflammation and increase mobility.
Rheumatoid arthritis* is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by the body’s immune system attacking the lining of the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterised by pain, stiffness, swelling, deformity, and loss of function in the joints. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine can be effective in reducing inflammation and promoting circulation in the joints. Dietary advice is also an important consideration as some foods may speed up the rate at which the joints are attacked. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of rheumatoid arthritis is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Sciatica is a painful condition caused by compression of the sciatic nerve which originates in the lumbar spine (lower back) and runs down each leg. Sciatic pain is distinct nerve pain, which is sharp, stabbing and may ‘shoot’ down the leg to behind the knee or sometimes all the way to the heel. Sciatica is often caused by a prolapse of a lumbar intervertebral disc in the lower back, or by a spasm in the piriformis muscle in the buttocks. Sciatic is effectively treated with acupuncture and Tui Na (Chinese Massage) to relieve the symptoms, decrease pain and promote circulation.
Shoulder pain , rotator cuff tear and frozen shoulder are common complaints. Shoulder syndrome can cause pain, stiffness, decreased mobility, weakness and impaired functioning of the shoulder joint. Acupuncture and Tui Na (Chinese Massage) are effective in treating disorders of the shoulder by relieving pain, reducing muscle spasms and increasing joint mobility.
Sports injuries is the name given to any injury that has occurred due to accident or trauma or repetitive use during exercise. Depending on the injury, acupuncture and Tui Na (Chinese Massage) may be effective in reducing inflammation in the joints, promoting circulation and increasing mobility. It is important to note that if you have sustained a serious injury it is important to see a Doctor or hospital emergency department to rule out fractures or broken bones before having TCM treatment.
Tennis & Golfers Elbow are similar conditions also known as epicondylitis as they effect the bony part of the elbow called the epicondyle. The conditions are caused by repetitive trauma due to movement of the arm with the wrist bent (like holding a tennis racket or golf club). Tennis elbow effects the lateral (outer) side of the elbow, while golfers elbow is a condition of the medial (inner) elbow. It is important to note that these conditions occur more frequently in people who DO NOT play tennis or golf! Acupuncture is effective in reducing the swelling at the elbow joint, relieving pain and promoting circulation.
Digestive conditions:
Acid reflux or heartburn is an uncomfortable condition that causes a burning sensation in the chest and may feel like a heart attack. Acid reflux is caused by a backflow of acid rising up from the stomach and may be from a hiatus hernia, where part of the stomach pushes into the diaphragm. Some medications such as antihistamines for allergies can also cause heartburn. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine are effective in promoting the metabolic function and reducing the upward rising of acid from the stomach. Dietary therapy is also recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment program.
Biliary Colic* is associated with gall stones, a gall bladder disease (cholecystitis ) . Gall stones are solid stones which form in the gall bladder and bile duct and cause intense, sharp, stabbing pain in the epigastric (upper chest) area. Biliary Colic is characterised by severe abdominal pain after eating, nausea and vomiting. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine are effective in treating Biliary Colic by alleviating abdominal pain, reducing blockages in the bile duct and promoting increased digestion. Dietary therapy is also recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment program. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of Biliary Colic is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Bloating is a feeling of abdominal fullness, tightness or distension particularly after eating. Causes of bloating are unknown but diet and digestion play a major role. Bloating may be caused by food allergies leading to a build up of intestinal gasses. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine may be effective in promoting digestion and reducing abdominal tightness and distension. Dietary therapy is also recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment program.
Colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine often caused by an irritation of the bowel. Excessive use of antibiotics or ulcerations can cause colitis. Symptoms often include abdominal pain or bloating, diarrhea, dehydration, and increased intestinal gas. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine may be effective in promoting digestion and reducing abdominal tightness and distension. Dietary therapy is also recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment program.
Constipation is a defined as a condition with infrequent or hard stools (feces), difficulty passing stools or long delay in passing stools (for example once a week). Severe constipation can be a sign of a more serious condition. Untreated constipation can also increase a range of health risks. To treat constipation, an increase in dietary fibre is strongly recommended as well as change in diet. Additionally acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine are effective in promoting metabolic function increasing bowel movements and alleviating constipation.
Diarrhoea is characterised by loose, watery, and frequent bowel movements. It is often associated with a virus or bacterial infection and over time diarrhoea can cause severe dehydration. Diarrhoea is effectively treated by acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine which aims to strengthen and support the digestive system. A change in diet may also be recommended to avoid foods that pass through the digestive system quickly.
Gingivitis is defined as an inflammation of the gums caused by a build up of plaque on the teeth or food particles caught between the teeth. Gingivitis causes bleeding gums and bad breath and if left untreated, may cause a condition where the teeth fall out ( periodontitis). TCM views gingivitis as a build-up of toxins and therefore aims to expel the toxins from the body, reducing gum swelling. Regular dental checks are also advised for people with severe or long term gingivitis.
Haemorrhoids is defined as an abrupt swelling of a vein near the surface of the rectum (end of the bowel) or anus. Haemorrhoids may be caused by straining to pass stools during constipation, changes in blood flow, or lying or sitting too long in one position. Symptoms include visible swelling around the anus, burning or itching, spots of blood on the toilet paper or bleeding during defecation. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine consider haemorrhoids to be a symptom of a weakness in the digestive tract and as such the aim of the treatment is to promote and support digestive functioning.
Hiatus hernia is where part of the stomach pushes into the diaphragm causing heartburn: a backflow of acid rising up from the stomach. Heartburn (or acid reflux) is an uncomfortable condition that causes a burning sensation in the chest and may feel like a heart attack. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine are effective in promoting the metabolic function and reducing the upward rising of acid from the stomach. Dietary therapy is also recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment program.
Hiccough or hiccup is an involuntary spasm of the diaphragm which often produces an audible sound. Hiccups can be a sign of poor digestion and can, over time, become uncomfortable and cause tightness across the chest and abdomen. TCM views hiccups as “energy flowing the wrong way” and therefore the aim of treatment is to promote the descending function of digestion (also known as peristalsis). Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine are effective in promoting digestion.
Indigestion is also called dyspepsia . Indigestion is a common problem that causes abdominal discomfort after meals, uncomfortable fullness, belching, bloating, and nausea. It may be triggered by eating particular foods, after drinking wine or carbonated drinks, or by eating too fast or overeating. And indigestion may also be caused by poor functioning of the organs associated with digestion: the stomach, small intestine and large intestine. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine are effective in promoting the metabolic functions of digestion. Dietary therapy is also recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment program.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a condition of the intestines which causes abnormal muscle contractions leading to abdominal pain and irregular bowel movements (diarrhea, constipation, or both alternately). IBS is not an inflammation of the intestines and sensitivity to foods is a more likely cause. Stress and anxiety are also considered contributing factors to IBS. According to TCM theory, Irritable Bowel Syndrome is an imbalance of earth energy leading to poor digestion. An acupuncture and Chinese Herbal treatment would aim to strengthen and support digestion as well as promoting relaxation and stress relief.
Mouth ulcers are small, painful sores found in the lining of the mouth. They are often grey to white in colour and it is not uncommon to have several mouth ulcers at one time. Mouth ulcers generally take 1-2 weeks to heal and can reoccur frequently during stressful times. According to TCM theory, mouth ulcers are considered a sign of excess heat in the digestive system and as such, an acupuncture or Chinese Herbal Medicine treatment would aim to ‘cool’ digestion and promote metabolic balance in the system.
Nausea & vomiting commonly occur together. Nausea is a feeling of unease, discomfort or sickness in the stomach which is common before vomiting. Vomiting is the forcible expulsion of the contents of the stomach (through the mouth). Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but are symptoms of many disorders. TCM aims to restore balance and harmony to the digestive system, reducing the symptoms of nausea and vomiting. A TCM practitioner will take the time to thoroughly assess the underlying cause of the condition and treat the cause not just the associated symptoms. Diet and food allergies may also play a major role.
Poor digestion may be caused by poor functioning of the organs associated with digestion: the stomach, small intestine and large intestine. Organs that help with digestion but are not part of the digestive system are the tongue, glands in the mouth that make saliva, pancreas, liver, and the gallbladder. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine are effective in promoting the metabolic functions of digestion. Dietary therapy is also recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment program.
Neurological conditions
Bells Palsy is a condition that effects the nerve of one side of the face. It is characterised by a loss of muscle control, muscle drooping and piercing pain. Acupuncture is effective in stimulating nerve regeneration and increasing muscle tone in the face and is a well-researched treatment for Bells Palsy.
Dizziness or vertigo is a sensation of instability, spinning or lightheadedness. It has many potential causes ranging from harmless to life-threatening. Depending on the cause, acupuncture may be effective in promoting circulation of blood and energy to the head to relieve dizziness and vertigo. It should be noted that if dizziness is accompanied by fainting, black outs or severe headaches, a Doctor or hospital emergency department should be consulted before undergoing TCM treatment.
Headache is a general term to describe a discomfort felt in one or more portions of the head. There are many causes of headaches including tension headache, migraine headache, cluster headache, occipital neuralgia or trigeminal neuralgia (specific nerve-related pain syndromes). Headache is often a symptom of neck and shoulder pain, stress and dehydration. Acupuncture is particularly effective in treating headache and associated muscle tension, though it should be noted if blackouts or fainting occur, you should contact your local Doctor or hospital emergency department.
Menieres disease is a balance disorder of the inner ear characterised by vertigo and dizziness, a feeling of fullness or pressure in one or both ears. If left untreated it can cause nausea, vomiting, twitching of the eye muscles and possibly hearing loss and tinnitus (noises or a sensation of ringing in the ears). TCM theory views Menieres disease as an obstruction in the ear canal. The aim of treatment is to unblock the affected area and promote circulation to restore balance.
Migraine headache is a type of recurring headache that involves blood vessels, nerves, and brain chemicals. Migraines are typically one sided and are accompanied by visual disturbances, nausea and vomiting. Migraines can be provoked by certain foods, stress and in females, the menstrual cycle. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal medicine are effective is reducing the symptoms and severity of migraine headache and by reducing their frequency.
Parasthesia is more generally known as the feeling of “pins and needles”, a sensation of tingling, burning, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause. Parasthesia is often caused by pressure on or impingement of nerves. The aim of treatment with acupuncture is to alleviate the pressure, reduce inflammation and encourage the nerves to regenerate.
Stroke* is also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Strokes occur when the blood supply to a part of the brain is suddenly interrupted by an obstruction or by a burst blood vessel. Depending on the part of the brain affected, a stroke can cause a person to lose the ability to speak or move a part of the body such as an arm or a leg. Usually only one side of the body is affected. Acupuncture may be effective to promote circulation to the affected side of the body and reduce the pain and discomfort caused by paralysis. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of stroke is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Toothache (odontalgia) is an aching pain in or around a tooth and or gum. In most cases toothaches are caused by problems in the tooth or jaw, such as cavities, rotten teeth, gum disease, a cracked tooth or exposed tooth root. Causes of a toothache may also be a symptom of diseases of the heart, such as angina (chest pain) or a myocardial infarction (heart attack). Acupuncture is effective in reducing pain associated with toothache however a dentist or orthodontist, should be consulted to treat the underlying cause of the tooth problem. If you are concerned that there may be an underlying heart disease, you should contact your local Doctor or hospital emergency room.
Trigeminal Neuralgia is defined as a sharp, shooting, stabbing, electric shock-like pain in the areas of the face where the trigeminal nerve is distributed - jaw, lips, eyes, nose, scalp, and forehead. The pain is usually on only one side of the face and is often caused by a compression or inflammation of the trigeminal nerve. Acupuncture may be effective in reducing inflammation and promoting circulation to the facial nerves. It is important a Doctor is consulted prior to acupuncture treatment to rule out other similar conditions such as temporomandibular joint disorders, paranasal sinus infections, ophthalmic (eye) pain syndromes, temporal arteritis and myofascial pain.
Skin conditions
Acne is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the hair follicles and small glands around hair follicles. Acne is characterised by black heads, pimple outbreaks, cysts, infected abscesses and in serious cases can lead to scarring (usually of the face, chest, back and arms). Acne can be caused by a number of factors with a hormonal imbalance being the most likely cause. Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal medicine can be very effective in regulating the body’s hormone (endocrine) system. This, as well as diet therapy can effectively treat acne and prevent further outbreaks.
Adhesions is scar tissue that forms at the site of a surgery, injury or trauma. It is caused by the formation of new repair tissue which joins organs and other structures together (that are usually separate). Adhesions can be very painful and depending on the where the adhesion occurs and which organs and structure are involved. This can also be dangerous if left untreated. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in treating the pain associated with adhesions and can help to increase the flow of energy through the blocked area. In serious cases, surgical interventions may be necessary.
Dermatitis is Inflammation of the skin, either due to an allergic reaction or direct contact with an irritating substance. Symptoms include redness, itching, and sometimes blistering. Often the condition will resolve itself when contact with the irritant (for example detergent) or allergen (for example citrus fruits ) is stopped. However it can become more severe if not treated appropriately. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be effective in reducing skin irritations and all lifestyle and environmental factors will also be considered before commencing TCM treatment.
Eczema is a skin condition characterised by itchy, irritated and inflamed skin. Eczema comes in many forms and can be triggered by a variety of factors, including allergies, environmental factors or family history. The raised, inflamed skin can appear anywhere on your body, including your face, legs, arms or neck. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be effective in reducing skin irritations and all lifestyle and environmental factors will also be considered before commencing TCM treatment.
Herpes is the term used to describe any inflammatory skin disease caused by the herpes virus. It is characterised by the formation of clusters of small blisters filled with liquid that contains virus particles (vesicles). There are several common types of herpes: cold sores/fever blisters (herpes simplex type 1), chicken pox (varicella), shingles (herpes zoster), and genital herpes (herpes simplex type 2). According to TCM theory, the treatment for herpes will be different dependent on other underlying clinical presentations. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective for treating most herpes presentations and a comprehensive clinical assessment will conducted to determine the underlying cause.
Psoriasis is a chronic (long-lasting) skin disease which is characterised by redness, patches of dry skin, scaling and inflammation. Scaling occurs when cells in the outer layer of skin reproduce faster than normal skin cells and pile up on the skin’s surface. This usually happens on the scalp or arms and legs. Though the underlying cause of psoriasis is still unknown, it is related to the immune system (and is often called an "immune-mediated" disorder). Emotional stress, injury, infection and certain drugs can trigger psoriasis and the effectiveness of conventional treatment varies widely. According to TCM theory, psoriasis is caused by internal heat in the blood. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine can be effective in cooling internal heat and alleviating the symptoms of psoriasis and preventing further outbreaks.
Scar tissue forms at the site of a surgery, injury or trauma. It is caused by the formation of new repair tissue that results from the healing of wounds. It is composed of collagenous fibres, a protein chemical substance that is the main support of skin, tendon, bone, cartilage and connective tissue. This formation of new, tougher fibres may leave a mark on the skin and often restricts normal elasticity in the tissue involved. According to TCM theory, scar tissue can interrupt the flow of energy through the meridians and therefore the aim of acupuncture treatment is to unblock the area and allow the free-flow of qi.
Ear Nose & Throat disorders.
Acute and chronic infections is a broad term used to describe infections short term (acute) and long term (chronic) problems of the ear, throat and nose. As there is a wide variation of conditions, the treatment approach with acupuncture and herbal medicine will vary significantly. In all cases, treatment will aim to alleviate the symptoms and address the underlying cause.
Deafness is a partial or complete loss of hearing which may be reversible, though may also lead to permanent hearing loss. While acupuncture cannot reverse hearing loss, it may be effective in slowing the rate at which one loses their hearing. Acupuncture is effective when deafness is of early or recent onset.
Tinnitus is a sensation of a ringing, roaring, or buzzing sound in the ears. It may be caused by some medications and exposure to high decibels of sound over extended periods - like going to clubs or working with loud machinery. Acupuncture is a popular treatment for tinnitus as there are few effective conventional treatments available. Depending on the severity of tinnitus, acupuncture can be effective in reducing ringing in the ears and alleviating other symptoms.
Respiratory conditions
Allergic Rhinitis* (Hay fever ) is not life threatening but can be very uncomfortable for most sufferers. It is characterised by sneezing, nasal congestion (a blocked nose) and rhinorrhea (a runny nose). According to TCM theory, hay fever is a response to seasonal changes and therefore the aim of treatment is to help the body adjust to the external environment. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of Allergic Rhinitis/ Hay fever is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Allergies is a general term used to describe a hypersensitive reaction to a normally harmless substance such pollen, dust mites or cat hair. Allergies can be unpleasant and like hayfever, can cause sneezing, nasal congestion (a blocked nose) and rhinorrhea (a runny nose). In more severe cases, people may have itchy, watery eyes and headaches. Allergies are considered to be due to an overactive immune system and therefore the aim of an acupuncture or Chinese herbal medicine treatment is to restore balance in the body’s immune system.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the air passages and lungs. Common symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, tightness in the chest and excess mucus production. A sudden, severe asthma attack, particularly in children, can lead to a hospital emergency department admission. Treatment for asthma from a TCM perspective involves a comprehensive assessment of diet, lifestyle, posture and exposure to environmental allergens (substances that cause allergies such as pollen). Infection, exercise, cold air, perfume, cigarette smoke and other factors may also be triggers for asthma.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi (lung airways) that causes a persistent cough and phlegm production. According to TCM, bronchitis is considered a ‘damp’ condition of the lungs and therefore the aim of treatment is to resolve the damp and clear phlegm from the lungs. Acupuncture may be effective in preventing bronchitis if it is treated early, or alternatively, it may help speed up the recovery process.
Cold and Flu are similar conditions however they differ in their severity. A cold is characterised by runny nose, sneezing and stuffiness in the head. This may also lead to other respiratory symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath due to congestion. Flu is a more serious condition, particularly in children or the elderly. It is caused by the influenza virus and has similar symptoms to a cold with additional chills and fever, heavy and aching limbs, headache and fatigue. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine offers good prevention against catching a cold and flu and TCM may also be used to reduce the severity of symptoms and speed up the recovery process.
Sinusitis is a viral or bacterial inflammation of the hollow passages of the face (sinuses) and nasal cavity. Sinusitis is very uncomfortable causing mild fever, stuffiness of the head, facial tenderness and headaches. These symptoms can last up to twelve weeks and in severe cases, may be constant. The aim of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine is to clear the ‘damp’ which has accumulated in the sinuses and relieve the pressure build up in the face. Acupuncture may also be effective for symptomatic relief of fever and headaches, while also preventing further infections.
Cardiovascular conditions
Angina (Angina Pectoris) is a term used to describe pain or discomfort due to lack of blood supply (which carries oxygen) to the heart muscle. Angina pain is described as stabbing pain, pressure or burning, numbness aching and tingling in the chest, back, neck, throat, jaw or arms. Stress, anxiety, lack of exercise and poor diet are contributing factors for angina. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be effective in treating stress and anxiety and increase circulation in the cardiovascular system. Diet therapy forms the basis of a comprehensive TCM treatment approach.
Hypertension* (High Blood Pressure) is persistent high blood pressure above the normal range. There are many causes of hypertension and lifestyle, diet, smoking, alcohol and exercise are significant factors. Untreated hypertension can lead to stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in treating stress and anxiety which contribute to hypertension. Lifestyle, exercise and diet therapy also forms the basis of a comprehensive TCM treatment approach. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of Hypertension is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Hypotension* (Low Blood Pressure) is abnormally low blood pressure which results in reduced blood flow to the brain and vital organs. It is characterised by dizziness, light headedness, fatigue fainting (syncope) . According to TCM theory, low blood pressure can result from a number of conditions. Blood deficiency, or blood stagnation are TCM terms used to describe a reduced blood supply to the brain. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in treating blood deficiencies and promoting circulation in the cardiovascular system. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of Hypotension is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Palpitations is the term used to describe an increased awareness of abnormal, rapid beating of the heart. This is sometimes described as hearing the heart pounding violently. Palpitations can be brought on by stress or anxiety, strenuous exercise, strong emotions, smoking, caffeine, alcohol, certain medications or recreational drugs. Palpitations are not life threatening, however they could be a symptom of a more serious underlying cause such as coronary artery disease. Acupuncture or Chinese herbal medicine are effective in reducing the frequency of palpitations by treating stress, anxiety and other precipitating factors. It is important to note that if palpitations are accompanied by sweating, faintness, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness or loss of consciousness a doctor or hospital emergency department should be contacted prior to treatment with acupuncture.
Women’s Health conditions
Abnormal uterine bleeding is a general term used to describe any change in the regularity or volume of the periods. This could be due to hormonal changes, infection, trauma, medications or complications in pregnancy. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in regulating menstruation and tonifying blood production and circulation. It is important to note that abnormal uterine bleeding in pregnancy should be treated with extreme caution and a doctor, obstetrician or hospital emergency department should be contacted immediately.
Amenorrhea is the abnormal absence of menstrual bleeding. Amenorrhea may be due to a number of reasons including prolonged stress, thyroid disorders, excessive exercise, eating disorders, premature ovarian failure etc. According to TCM theory, amenorrhea is a condition of blood deficiency, poor blood production or stagnation. Treatment centres on tonifying blood and regulating the menstrual cycle.
Dysmenorrhea * is pain or discomfort experienced just before or during a menstrual period. Many women experience dysmenorrhea at some stage however for some, the symptoms of pain, bloating and cramping can be debilitating and interfere with daily activities. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be effective in alleviating pain, reducing the severity of symptoms and reducing the reoccurrence of further cramping. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of dysmenorrhea is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Endometriosis is the growth of uterine tissue outside of the uterus ( such as in the ovaries, fallopian tubes and abdominal cavity ). Symptoms include painful menstrual cramps, felt in the abdominal and lower back pain, pain during or after sexual activity, irregular bleeding, and infertility. According to TCM theory, endometriosis is a form of blood stagnation or ‘stuck blood’. The aim of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine is to clear stagnation and promote the smooth flow of blood and energy around the system. Acupuncture is also effective for symptomatic pain relief.
Hormonal Disturbances is a general term used to describe conditions of the endocrine (hormone) system. Hormones are chemicals produced by glands in the body and are carried in the blood to their ‘target’ cells or organs. Hormones are responsible for a wide range of functions including growth, repair, sexual reproduction, digestion and homeostasis (constant internal balance). Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine is effective in regulating the endocrine system and balancing hormonal disturbances.
Infertility is a condition in which a couple has problems conceiving ( getting pregnant ) after one year of regular sexual intercourse without using any birth control methods. Infertility can be caused by a problem with the man or the woman, or both. Infertility can be very distressing for many couples and conventional treatment is often invasive with low success rates. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be effective in increasing fertility when used in conjunction with diet therapy and changes in lifestyle such as decreased alcohol intake and regular exercise.
Irregular menstrual cycle is a general term to describe irregular menstrual flow or unpredictable periods. The causes of irregular periods are unspecific such as poor diet, excessive exercise, medications or recreational drug use and other lifestyle factors. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be effective in regulating the menstrual cycle and promoting blood production and circulation.
Menopause is a stage in life when a woman stops having her monthly period. By definition, a woman is menopausal after her periods have stopped for one year. Menopause typically occurs in a woman’s late forties to early fifties. Women who have their ovaries surgically removed undergo "sudden" menopause. Symptoms of menopause include hot flushes, weight gain and fatigue. While TCM cannot reverse the natural process of menopause, acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be effective in reducing the associated unpleasant symptoms.
Menorrhagia is the term used to describe heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding. In some cases, bleeding may be so severe that daily activities become interrupted. Menorrhagia can also lead to anemia and fatigue if not treated appropriately. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in regulating menstruation and tonifying blood production and circulation.
Morning sickness is nausea and vomiting or feeling unwell, usually in the first three months ( first trimester ) of pregnancy. According to TCM theory, morning sickness is a sign the body is trying to adapt to having a baby growing in the uterus. Morning sickness can be treated with acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine and diet therapy. It is highly recommended that a doctor, mid wife or obstetrician is also involved in primary care.
Pre Menstrual Tension (PMT) is a combination of one or more of the following symptoms which relate to the menstrual cycle; headache, feeling bloated, weight gain, breast tenderness, back or lower abdominal pain, irritability or aggression, depression and anxiety, mood swings, tiredness and poor concentration. In TCM terms, PMT is a sign that the body is out of balance. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine are effective in treating PMT by regulating menstruation, tonifying blood, increasing the supply and circulation of energy and calming the Shen or “spirit”.
Urogenital conditions
Cystitis or Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an inflammation of the bladder which causes difficult or painful urination (dysuria), increased frequency, urgency, and ‘burning’ pain. Bacteria infection is a common cause of cystitis/ UTI though other causes may include poor hygiene, excessive sex, venereal diseases, postmenopausal changes in hormones (in women) and contact with irritants such as detergents or deodorants. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine is effective in treating the symptoms of bladder infections, speeding up the healing process and preventing further inections.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, usually due to infection. The prostate is a gland involved in reproduction, found only in men. Symptoms of prostatitis are similar to urinary tract infections (UTI) and include frequent urge to urinate, difficulty urinating, pain or burning during urination, and in more serious cases, chills and fever and lower abdominal pain. Acupuncture may be effective in treating pain and discomfort associated with prostatitis and help resolve the infection. It is important to note that severe prostatitis may indicate a more serious underlying condition which should be seen by a doctor or hospital emergency department.
Incontinence is defined as loss of bladder and/or bowel control. The muscles and nerves of the pelvic floor play an important role in incontinence and common causes are bladder/ bowel weakness, hormonal changes, damage to nerves (in conditions such as diabetes, stroke, and multiple sclerosis). Urinary incontinence can occur during pregnancy as the foetus presses down on the bladder triggering a urination response. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine is effective in strengthening the functions of the bladder and treating early onset of incontinence. In more sever cases, acupuncture may be effective as part of a more comprehensive treatment program.
Low sexual vitality/ libido is a general expression referring to a lack of sex drive, sexual desire and loss of interest in sexual contact. The libido is a Freudian term used to describe a primal instinct, one that Freud claims is the driving force of all human behaviour. Causes of low sexual vitality or poor libido include depression, stress and other psychological factors, side effects of medication, diabetes, circulatory problems or improper function of the blood vessels, alcohol and other drugs, and low testosterone levels. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may be effective in treating some of these underlying causes and increasing sexual energy.
Psychological conditions
Addiction is a chronic relapsing condition where the consumption of a substance is prioritised over other behaviours or activities. It may be characterised by loss of control over use, craving and frequently (but not necessarily) the development of tolerance and withdrawal. Acupuncture is effective in symptomatic relief of withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety and cravings.
Anxiety is a complex combination of the feeling of fear, apprehension and worry often accompanied by physical sensations such as heart pounding, sweating, chest pain and/or shortness of breath. Causes of anxiety range from heredity (in families), brain chemistry, personality and life experiences such as stress, trauma or phobias. Conventional treatment for anxiety often relies on medications, some of which may be habit-forming (addictive). According to TCM theory, anxiety is a condition of the spirit or ‘Shen’. Treatment with acupuncture or Chinese herbal medicine centres on calming the spirit and promoting general relaxation.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a complex disorder of unknown cause. CFS is characterised by extreme fatigue that lasts six months or longer, and does not improve with rest or is worsened by physical or mental activity. Other symptoms can include weakness, muscle pain, impaired memory and/or mental concentration, and insomnia. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine is effective in boosting energy and relieving the symptoms of CFS
Depression * is a mood disorder characterised by feelings of intense sadness, sense of inadequacy and lack of hope. The three major contributors of depression are biological , genetic , and environmental factors. Depression can underpin a range of conditions such as insomnia, appetite disturbance and low energy and concentration. Acupuncture is effective in treating depression as well as the accompanying conditions. The effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for the relief of depression is recognised by the World Health Organisation.
Insomnia is a general term used to describe problems with sleep such as difficulty falling asleep, frequent waking during the night or waking up earlier than desired. Insomnia can result in getting up in the morning feeling unrested and experiencing drowsiness during the day. Long term insomnia can be very debilitating leading to anxiety, ir ritability and fatigue. Acupuncture is effective in promoting general relaxation, reducing stress and calming the spirit or ‘shen’ to alleviate insomnia and difficulty sleeping.
Smoking Cessation is defined as the effort to stop smoking tobacco products, which can be very difficult due to the addictive ingredient nicotine. People who give up smoking cigarettes often experience a physical withdrawal from nicotine such as anxiety, restlessness, irritability or insomnia. Acupuncture is effective in treating the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal and decreasing cravings for cigarettes as well as increasing will power and enhancing general health.
Stress is a non-specific term used to describe psychological or emotional disturbances which often results in an increased heart rate, a rise in blood pressure, muscular tension, headache, irritability and insomnia. Stress can underpin a range of conditions and has a significant impact on general health and wellbeing. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine is effective in symptomatic relief of stress and promotion of relaxation.
